How to take the scenic route through trains
“Railway termini are our gates to the glorious and the unknown.” – E.M. Forster.
Did you know that you can travel Sri Lanka clockwise or ani-clock-wise?
You can land in Katunayake and take the train to Colombo Fort or Maradana. Here is where you can decide which direction you want to start your journey. Whether it’s to go north or down south first.
Imagine embarking on a journey where every turn reveals lush tea plantations, misty mountains, and vibrant local villages.
Going North
Let’s start to go north. You can first visit Kurunegala and then travel to Anuradhapura. Then to Mannar , come back to Medawachchiya and then take the train to Jaffa. If you want you can stop in Kilinochchi. While you do this you can cover smaller towns and heritage sites.
Then you can come down to Maho and jump in a train that goes to Trincomalee.
Going East
Take the train back to Galoya and jump in a train that goes to Batticaloa. All this travel falls under the Anuradhapura operating region.
From Batticaloa you come back to Polgahawela passing Maho.
Going South
From the iconic Kandy to Ella route to the coastal stretch between Colombo and Galle, each journey promises unique vistas and memorable experiences.
From Polgawawela you take the train to Matale. Now you are in the Nawalapitiya operating region.
From Matale you can stop at Kandy and cover Peradeniya, Gampola and go to Hatton.
From Hatton you can go to Haputale and cover Bandarawela, Ella, and Badulla. There are so many stations in the route that are worth stopping by and exploring. Wouldn’t this be a fun vlog?
From Badulla you come back to Rambukkana stop in Colombo Fort or jump into a train that goes to Matara covering all the scenic locations in the coastal area.
Here you cover the hill country, north and the coastal areas in Sri Lanka through rail. This offers you an unparalleled opportunity to experience the island’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural tapestry.
Sri Lanka’s train routes offer precisely this experience, with the Kandy to Ella journey often hailed as one of the world’s most picturesque. Let’s delve into this and other breathtaking train adventures awaiting you in Sri Lanka.
The Iconic Kandy to Ella Route
Spanning approximately 7 hours, the Kandy to Ella train ride is a must for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka’s natural beauty. This journey meanders through the heart of the island’s hill country, offering panoramic views that are nothing short of mesmerizing.
Highlights Along the Way
Tea Plantations: A Journey Through Sri Lanka’s Tea Heritage
Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is world-famous for its tea. As you travel through the hill country by train, you’ll pass vast green landscapes of tea estates that stretch as far as the eye can see. These plantations, located at varying altitudes, contribute to the diverse flavors of Ceylon tea, making Sri Lanka one of the largest tea exporters in the world.
Learn a bit about Ceylon Tea
Types of Tea Based on Elevation
Sri Lanka’s tea is categorized based on altitude, influencing its flavor and aroma:
High Grown Tea (Above 1,200m) – Found in Nuwara Eliya, Hatton, Ella, and Haputale. Light, floral, and delicate, best enjoyed as black tea or with lemon.
Mid Grown Tea (600m – 1,200m) – Grown in Kandy and Gampola. Balanced flavor, smooth, and slightly darker—ideal for milk tea.
Low Grown Tea (Below 600m) – Cultivated in Ratnapura, Galle, Matara, and Deniyaya. Full-bodied, strong, and malty, perfect for traditional Sri Lankan milk tea and spiced chai.
Popular Tea Types in Sri Lanka
Aside from elevation-based classifications, Sri Lanka is also famous for its different tea varieties, each offering unique characteristics:
Ceylon Black Tea – The most widely produced tea, known for its bold flavor and deep color. Ideal for both plain and milk tea.
Ceylon Green Tea – Less oxidized than black tea, it has a lighter taste with a hint of sweetness and numerous health benefits.
Ceylon White Tea (Silver Tips) – A premium variety, handpicked from the youngest tea buds. It’s rare, highly sought-after, and has a subtle, delicate flavor with high antioxidant properties.
Ceylon Oolong Tea – A semi-fermented tea that falls between black and green tea, offering a smooth, slightly fruity taste.
Tea Plucking & Processing: A Timeless Tradition
As your train winds through lush plantations, you’ll see women in vibrant sarees delicately plucking only the finest two leaves and a bud—ensuring premium quality. Once harvested, the leaves undergo a meticulous process:
1️⃣ Withering – Reduces moisture content.
2️⃣ Rolling – Releases natural flavors and essential oils.
3️⃣ Oxidation – Determines black, green, or oolong tea.
4️⃣ Drying – Locks in flavor.
5️⃣ Sorting & Packaging – Prepares for export.
To truly experience Sri Lanka’s tea culture, visit estates like Pedro Tea Estate (Nuwara Eliya), Mackwoods Labookellie, Dambatenne Tea Factory (Haputale), and Uva Halpewatte (Ella) for guided tours and tastings. A journey through Sri Lanka’s railways is not just scenic—it’s a gateway to the island’s rich tea heritage.
Nine Arches Bridge – A Colonial-Era Marvel
Hidden amidst the misty hills of Ella, the Nine Arches Bridge stands as an architectural masterpiece from the British colonial era. Built entirely of bricks, cement, and stone—without a single piece of steel, this 30-meter-high bridge is an engineering wonder. The structure, dating back to 1921, was constructed by local craftsmen under British supervision and remains one of the most photographed landmarks in Sri Lanka.
Surrounded by lush tea plantations and dense jungle, the bridge offers a breathtaking sight, especially when a train passes over its arches. The best views can be captured at sunrise or during the golden hour in the evening. A short trek through the tea fields leads to stunning vantage points, making it a must-visit for photographers and nature lovers alike.
Haputale Mountain Range: Enjoy vistas of rolling hills and valleys that seem to stretch endlessly.
Practical Tips
Ticket Booking: Tickets can be purchased in advance at the station or through authorized online platforms. It’s advisable to book early, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Seating Classes: Options range from first-class (air-conditioned with reserved seating) to second and third classes, which offer a more authentic local experience.
Other Train Journeys you shouldn’t miss
While the Kandy to Ella route garners much attention, Sri Lanka boasts several other scenic train rides:
Colombo to Badulla
This extensive route covers diverse landscapes, from coastal plains to mountainous terrains, culminating in the charming town of Badulla.
Colombo to Galle Coastal Line
For those enchanted by the sea, this journey offers uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean, dotted with quaint fishing villages and pristine beaches.
How to get the best out of your train experience?
Travel Time: Opt for daytime trains to fully appreciate the surrounding beauty.
Onboard Amenities: Vendors frequently traverse the aisles, offering local snacks and beverages. However, bringing your own refreshments ensures you have your preferred choices.
Safety Precautions: While it’s tempting to lean out for that perfect photo, always prioritize safety and adhere to train regulations.
Travelling Sri Lank by Train is more than just transit; it’s an immersive experience that encapsulates the island’s rich tapestry of landscapes and cultures.
Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, these scenic routes promise memories that will last a lifetime.
